Echinacea plant named ‘Tiki Torch’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct  Echinacea  plant named ‘Tiki Torch’ characterized by large, bright orange flowers, well-branched upright flower stalks, and excellent vigor.

Botanical denomination: Echinacea hybrida.

Variety designation: ‘Tiki Torch’.

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar ofEchinacea and given the cultivar name ‘Tiki Torch’. Echinacea is in thefamily Asteraceae. This new cultivar originated as a third generationseedling from a planned breeding program using the parents Echinaceaparadoxa as the seed parent and Echinacea purpurea ‘Ruby Giant’ as thepollen parent for the initial cross. The best offspring were not namedbut were line crossed for two generations. This selection was made fromthe offspring for its excellent and unique qualities.

This new Echinacea cultivar is distinguished by:

-   -   1. Large, bright orange flowers    -   2. Well-branched upright flower stalks    -   3. Excellent vigor

This new cultivar has been reproduced only by asexual propagation(division and tissue culture). Each of the progeny exhibits identicalcharacteristics to the new cultivar. Asexual propagation by division andtissue culture using standard micropropagation techniques with terminaland lateral shoots, as done in Canby, Oreg, shows that the foregoingcharacteristics and distinctions come true to form and are establishedand transmitted through succeeding propagations. The present inventionhas not been evaluated under all possible environmental conditions. Thephenotype may vary with variations in environment without a change inthe genotype of the plant.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

The photograph shows the flowers of Echinacea ‘Tiki Torch’ cut from aplant growing in the ground in full sun in the field in late summer inCanby, Oreg.

DETAILED PLANT DESCRIPTION

The following is a detailed description of the new Echinacea cultivarbased on observations of a 7-months-old specimen growing in the groundin full sun under typical outdoor conditions in Canby, Oreg. Canby is inZone 8 on the USDA Hardiness map. Temperatures range from a high of 95degrees F. in August to an average of 32 degrees F. in January. Normalrainfall in Canby is 42.8 inches per year in the trial fields in Canby,Oreg. The color descriptions are all based on The Royal HorticulturalSociety Colour Chart.

-   Plant:    -   -   Type.—Herbaceous perennial.        -   Hardiness.—USDA Zones 4 to 9.        -   Size.—55 cm wide and 90 to 100 cm tall to top of flowers.        -   Form.—Basal clump.        -   Vigor.—Excellent.        -   Roots.—Fibrous, with many downward growing and few laterals,            ivory in color, Yellow White 158D, roots develop easily from            cuttings from the crown.-   Stem (flowering):    -   -   Type.—Ascending.        -   Size.—Grows from 90 to 100 cm tall to terminal flower and            1.3 cm wide at base.        -   Internode length.—2 to 6.5 cm.        -   Surface texture.—Strigose.        -   Color.—Yellow Green 146A.-   Leaf (basal and stem):    -   -   Type.—Simple.        -   Shape.—Most lanceolate, upper stem leaves ovate.        -   Arrangement.—Basal, stem leaves alternate.        -   Blade size.—Grows to 19.5 cm long and 5.5 cm wide.        -   Margins.—Entire.        -   Apex.—Acuminate.        -   Base.—Attenuate, continuing down petiole, clasping.        -   Surface texture.—Strigose on both sides.        -   Venation.—Pinnate.        -   Color.—Topside — Yellow Green 147A with the vein Yellow            Green 147B. Bottom — Yellow Green 147A with the veins Yellow            Green 147B.        -   Petiole description.—Grows to 10.5 cm long and 3 mm wide if            basal leaf and 3 cm long and 7 mm wide if cauline leaf,            strigose, Yellow Green 147B except at base on basal leaves            where Grayed Purple 187A.-   Inflorescence:    -   -   Type.—On long stalked terminal heads.        -   Peduncle description.—Grows from 90 to 100 cm tall from the            base of the plant to the terminal flower and can grow to 42            cm long from the top leaf to the top of a flower head;            diameter growing to 12 mm wide near the flower head;            strigose, branched, with one to five branches, 0 to 1 linear            bract.        -   Number of inflorescences.—5.        -   Number of flowering stems per plant in summer.—1.        -   Bloom time.—Summer until frost in Canby, Oreg.        -   Size.—Grows to 11.5 cm wide and 6 cm deep as disc enlarges.        -   Form.—Ray petals held at a downward 10 to 20 degree angle,            mature disc is conic.        -   Immature inflorescence.—3.3 cm wide and 2.3 cm deep, ray            petals held upright and colored Yellow Green 145B tinted            Greyed Orange 174C, disc is tinted Greyed Orange 176B.        -   Ray florets.—Without pistil or stamen. Shape: oblanceolate            with the tip two to three toothed and cupped down, entire            margins, base attenuate, ray florets sometimes overlapping.            Number: 15 to 19 ray florets per head. Size: grows to 4.5 cm            long, 14 mm wide. Surface texture: glabrous on both sides.        -   Ray florets color.—Topside — overall closest to Orange28A,            in detail the base and edges are Orange 28A and the middle            is Orange 25A with shades of Yellow Orange 22A in the veins            (As the ray florets mature the lighter Orange 25A and Yellow            Orange 22A dominate and the most mature ray florets dull to            a color closest to Greyed Orange 163A.). Bottom side —            Greyed Orange 172A on the edges and base with Greyed Orange            163B in the center maturing to Greyed Orange 163B overall.        -   Disc.—Overall shape — convex becoming conic. Overall size —            4 cm wide and becoming 3.5 cm deep with maturity. Overall            color — Greyed Red 180A.        -   Disc florets.—About 240 in number, 14 mm long, each with one            persistent, very stiff bract with a spiny top which gives            the disc color and a base which wraps around the disc            floret. Bract — 16 mm long, Greyed Purple 187A at the tip to            Greyed Purple 185A below the tip and Greyed Orange 164B,            base Yellow Green 146A and lighter. Corolla — 6 mm long and            1.5 mm wide, 5 lobed, Yellow Green 145C to Yellow Green 146C            at the tip, glabrous. Pistil — 15 mm long, with an            extruding, 2-branched stigma, spreading 3.5 mm wide, Greyed            Purple 187A, style 7 mm long, White 155A, ovary 4 mm long            and Yellow White 158C with Yellow Green 144C at top. Stamen            — 6 mm long, anthers 3 mm long and Black 201A, filaments 3            mm long, Yellow White 158C, pollen Yellow Orange 20A.        -   Phyllaries.—In 4 leafy series, area 3.2 cm wide, lobes            lanceolate in shape, reflexed, can grow to 12 mm long and 4            mm wide, Yellow Green 147B, margins strigose, tip acute.        -   Bloom period.—July through October in Canby, Oreg.        -   Fragrance.—Lovely, strong.-   Seed: Average number of 24 seeds/head.    -   -   Description.—4 mm long and 2.5 mm wide, oval, Greyed Green            197A.        -   Fertility.—Good.-   Disease and pests: Echinacea are susceptible to leaf miners, powdery    mildew, bacterial spots, and gray mold. None of these have been    observed on plants grown under commercial conditions in Canby, Oreg.    No resistance is known.

COMPARISONS TO SIMILAR ECHINACEA

Compared to Echinacea ‘Ruby Giant’, an unpatented plant and one of theoriginal parents in the breeding line, the new variety has orange ratherthan red purple flowers.

Compared to Echinacea ‘Orange Meadowbrite’™ (aka ‘Art's Pride’ and U.S.Plant Pat. No. 15,090), the new variety has deeper orange ray floretcolor, larger flower heads, and wider ray florets. Compared to Echinacea‘Sunset’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 16,424), the new variety has brightpumpkin orange flowers rather than red orange. The new variety istaller.

1. A new and distinct Echinacea plant as herein illustrated anddescribed.